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How Elon Musk's X Unmasked the Bot Armies Targeting Algeria


In a digital age where misinformation is a potent weapon, a new feature on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) has pulled back the curtain on a years-long, coordinated disinformation campaign targeting Algeria. The move has exposed networks of fake accounts, often called "electronic flies," dedicated to systematically tarnishing the country's image through toxic and destructive campaigns.

A New Feature Reveals an Ugly Truth

The recently launched "About this Account" feature has been a game-changer. For the first time, users can access precise information about any profile, including:

  • Its creation date.

  • The geographic location from which it was first used.

  • The number of username changes.

  • Whether its activity appears organic or automated.

This new transparency has allowed users to easily identify inauthentic accounts that operate in sync, posting identical hostile content at specific times.

The Unmasking: Who is Behind the Campaigns?

Within hours of the feature's launch, a startling picture emerged:

  • A Clear Geographic Hub: The data revealed that the most concentrated source of hostile activity originated from countries with existing political tensions with Algeria, primarily Morocco, the Zionist entity, France, and the UAE.

  • Unexpected Actors: Surprisingly, numerous hostile accounts were also active from Turkey and Qatar, despite the lack of a direct political context to explain this, raising questions about their motives.

  • Deceptive Tactics: The data suggested the use of VPNs to mask locations and the potential involvement of paid groups, confirming that these are organized campaigns, not the efforts of isolated individuals.

One of the most revealing examples was an account named "Bandar Al-Tamimi," which posed as a Saudi national and consistently posted insults against Algerians. X's feature exposed the account's operator was actually located in Morocco.

The Bot Playbook: Exposed Tactics

Digital analysts confirmed that these fake accounts rely on a repetitive set of strategies:

  • Similar virtual identities.

  • Identical, copy-pasted political rhetoric.

  • Intensive posting during coordinated time windows.

  • Direct targeting of Algeria's national image and institutions.

These patterns align with the known tactics of "electronic flies" linked to the "Makhzen" (a term often used to refer to the Moroccan establishment), which have exploited social media for years in offensive propaganda campaigns.

The Aftermath: A Digital Exodus and a Call for Awareness

Following the exposure, many of the fake accounts chose to abandon the platform entirely rather than have their true origins revealed. Meanwhile, political and media experts have emphasized the need to:

  • Enhance societal awareness within Algeria and other targeted nations.

  • Improve the public's digital literacy to resist manipulation.

  • Foster Arab and regional cooperation to counter these organized smear campaigns.

The Digital Arena: A New Battlefield

The revelations on X confirm that words, images, and inflammatory tweets have become real weapons in virtual conflicts. These campaigns, often operating with Zionist and Western agendas, aim to:

  • Fracture Arab unity.

  • Undermine support for the Palestinian cause.

  • Sow doubt and division among the people of the nation.

A Roadmap for the Future

This development marks a qualitative shift in countering information warfare. By stripping away the cloak of anonymity that protected electronic trolls, X has empowered users to distinguish between genuine and artificial interaction. It is anticipated that other platforms may adopt similar tools, further reducing the ability of hostile entities to wage digital disinformation campaigns.

In the case of Algeria, this feature has helped expose a significant portion of the organized hostile campaigns and strengthened the country's ability to monitor sources of digital attacks, underscoring the critical importance of protecting the information space as a key component of comprehensive national security.

عن الكاتب

informatics

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